Rail-to-Rail Timer-Based Demodulator for AM Sensor Signals

SINGLE - SUPPLY AMPLIFIERS Rail - to - Rail Input Stages Rail - to - Rail Output Stages Single - Supply Instrumentation

A 433-MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage Amplifier with Carrier Sensing Function for Wireless Sensor Networks

In this paper we propose a novel functional amplifier suitable for low-power wireless receivers in a wireless sensor network. This amplifier can change input threshold level as carrier sensing level, since it has a minimum input amplitude to be amplified. A simple rail-to-rail output is suitable for a subsequent digital interface. The target frequency is 433 MHz, and the maximum voltage gain is...

Low Voltage Low Power CMOS Image Sensor with A New Rail-to-Rail Readout Circuit

In this paper a new rail-to-rail pixel readout architecture is proposed to enhance the performance of CMOS image sensor for both low voltage and low power applications. Due to this new readout circuit, the enough input voltage swing under a low supply voltage is achieved and guaranteed for correct successive signal processing. As a consequence, the ability of working under a lower voltage using...

Thrshold Radius for Restraining Rail

This paper deals with the threshold radius that warrants the use of single restraining rail for transit and railroads. Different railways use different threshold radius from 91m to 365m to provide restraining rail. These threshold figures are probably experience driven choices. The need for restraining rail may be related to a so-called derailment alarm coefficient of 1.2 sustained over 2m leng...

High resolution rail-to-rail ADC in CMOS digital technology

This paper discusses the design issues for an high resolution rail-to-rail analog-to-digital converter. The circuit proposed uses conventional digital technology (without precise capacitors) and allows 12 bits of resolution to be achieved using 2.4 V bias and 2.4 V input dynamic range. The proposed architecture is based on the successive algorithm technique and uses a rail-to-rail autozeroed co...